patients at high risk for cardiovascular events

     

Select            
Trial Studied trt Control trt patientstagsROB Trial resultAll cause deathCardiovascular death

angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors  

enalapril  
CAMELOT (enalapril), 2004     enalaprilplaceboLow risk of bias negative30%143%
perindopril  
EUROPA, 2003     perindoprilplaceboLow risk of bias suggesting -11%-14%
quinapril  
QUIET, 2001     quinaprilplaceboLow risk of bias negative-1%-8%
ramipril  
HOPE, 2000     ramiprilplaceboLow risk of bias suggesting -15%-25%
ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), 2008    NCTtelmisartan + ramiprilramiprilLow risk of bias negative 6%4%
ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), 2008    NCTtelmisartan + ramipriltelmisartanLow risk of bias suggesting 8%4%
trandolapril  
PEACE, 2004      NCTtrandolaprilplaceboLow risk of bias suggesting-11%-5%

angiotensin-receptor blockers  

not classified  
Ruilope, 2010   LCZ696placeboLow risk of bias -
VALUE, 2004      NCTvalsartanamlodipineLow risk of bias suggesting 2%-1%
candesartan  
SCOPE, 2003   candesartanplaceboLow risk of bias negative-3%-5%
losartan  
RENAAL, 2001     losartanplaceboLow risk of bias -
LIFE, 2002     losartanatenololLow risk of bias suggesting -11%-13%
ramipril  
ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), 2008    NCTtelmisartan + ramiprilramiprilLow risk of bias negative 6%4%
ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), 2008    NCTtelmisartan + ramipriltelmisartanLow risk of bias suggesting 8%4%
telmisartan  
TRANSCEND, 2008    NCTtelmisartanplaceboLow risk of bias suggesting5%2%
PROPHESS, 2008      NCTtelmisartanplaceboLow risk of bias negative2%-15%
ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), 2008      NCTtelmisartanramiprilLow risk of bias suggesting -2%0%

inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system (ACEI or ARB)  

enalapril  
CAMELOT (enalapril), 2004     enalaprilplaceboLow risk of bias negative30%143%
perindopril  
EUROPA, 2003     perindoprilplaceboLow risk of bias suggesting -11%-14%
quinapril  
QUIET, 2001     quinaprilplaceboLow risk of bias negative-1%-8%
ramipril  
HOPE, 2000     ramiprilplaceboLow risk of bias suggesting -15%-25%
ONTARGET (association vs ramipril), 2008    NCTtelmisartan + ramiprilramiprilLow risk of bias negative 6%4%
ONTARGET (association vs telmisartan), 2008    NCTtelmisartan + ramipriltelmisartanLow risk of bias suggesting 8%4%
telmisartan  
TRANSCEND, 2008    NCTtelmisartanplaceboLow risk of bias suggesting5%2%
ONTARGET (telmisartan alone), 2008      NCTtelmisartanramiprilLow risk of bias suggesting -2%0%
trandolapril  
PEACE, 2004      NCTtrandolaprilplaceboLow risk of bias suggesting-11%-5%